中心系统集成和可持续性

人与自然——杠杆和杠杆点可持续性

DOI: 10.1002 / pan3.10124

人类是一个深深的不可持续的发展轨道上。我们超过地球界限,可能满足许多国际可持续发展目标和全球环境目标。直到最近,没有广泛接受的干预措施,可以点燃所需的转换框架实现这些期望的目标和目标。2。作为IPBES全球评估的一个组件,我们进行了一次迭代专家审议过程场景和可持续道路的一个广泛的审查,包括更广泛的文学在间接驱动,社会变革和可持续性转变。我们问,可持续道路的最重要的元素是什么?3所示。应用生态系统镜头,我们确定了八个重点干预点(杠杆点)和五个首要的战略行动和优先干预(杠杆),这似乎是社会转型的关键。八杠杆点:(1)一个好生活的愿景,总消费和浪费,(2)(3)的潜在价值的责任,(4)不平等,(5)正义和纳入保护,(6)从贸易和其他telecouplings外部性,(7)负责技术、创新和投资,(8)教育和知识生成和共享。五个交织在一起的杠杆可以应用在八个杠杆点和更广泛。 These include: (A) Incentives and capacity building, (B) Coordination across sectors and jurisdictions, (C) Pre-emptive action, (D) Adaptive decision-making and (E) Environmental law and implementation. The levers and leverage points are all non-substitutable, and each enables others, likely leading to synergistic benefits. 4. Transformative change towards sustainable pathways requires more than a simple scaling-up of sustainability initiatives—it entails addressing these levers and leverage points to change the fabric of legal, political, economic and other social systems. These levers and leverage points build upon those approved within the Global Assessment's Summary for Policymakers, with the aim of enabling leaders in government, business, civil society and academia to spark transformative changes towards a more just and sustainable world.